The East India Company was a powerful trading company founded in 1600 that had a major influence on the Indian subcontinent. In 1765, the British government granted the East India Company the right to collect taxes and administer justice in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This was known as the assumption of Diwani. In this article, we will explore the benefits of the Diwani to the East India Company.
The Assumption of Diwani
The Diwani was the right of the East India Company to collect revenue from the Indian subcontinent. This right was granted by the Mughal emperor, Shah Alam II, in 1765. This was a major shift of power from the Mughal Empire to the East India Company.
Benefits of Diwani to the East India Company
The assumption of Diwani gave the East India Company a great deal of power and influence in India. Here are some of the benefits that the company gained from the Diwani:
- The East India Company was able to collect taxes from the Indian population. This gave them a steady source of income.
- The company was able to use the revenue to pay for its military operations. This allowed them to expand their territory and influence in India.
- The company was also able to use the revenue to pay for the salaries of its employees. This allowed them to employ more people and expand their operations.
- The company was able to use the revenue to fund infrastructure projects. This improved the living conditions of the population and increased the company’s influence.
- The company was able to use the revenue to fund social and economic projects. This allowed them to gain the loyalty of the Indian population.
The assumption of Diwani was a major shift of power from the Mughal Empire to the East India Company. It gave the company a great deal of power and influence in India and allowed them to expand their operations. The revenue from the Diwani allowed the company to fund military operations, pay salaries, and fund infrastructure and social projects. All of these benefits helped the East India Company become an influential power in India.